Sorbitan tristearate
CAS No.:26658-19-5
Other name: sorbitan tristearate, span 65
Physical and chemical properties
cream to brownish yellow, flake or waxy solid, slightly smelly and soft taste. It can be dispersed in petroleum ether, mineral oil, vegetable oil, acetone, and dioxane, insoluble in toluene, ether, carbon tetrachloride, and ethyl acetate, and insoluble in water, methanol, and ethanol. The HLB value is about 2.1. Sorbitol and stearic acid were prepared by direct heating esterification in the presence of a catalyst; sorbitol is dehydrated into sorbitol anhydride in advance, decolorized and refined, and then cased with stearic acid. According to the ratio of sorbitol and stearic acid, monoester, diester or triester can be prepared.
Toxicological basis
① LD50: rat acute oral ≥ 10g / kg (BW).
②ADI:0~25mg/kg(bw)(FAO/WHO,1994).
③GRAS:FDA-21CFR 172.842.
Application
Emulsifier
GB 2760-2014 stipulates: prepared milk, ice cream, ice cream, fresh fruits with surface treatment, fresh vegetables with surface treatment, candy other than gum-based candy, bread, cakes, biscuits, fruit and vegetable juice (pulp) drinks, and solid drinks (except instant coffee), with a maximum consumption of 3.0g/kg; Cream (light cream) and its analogs, hydrogenated vegetable oil, cocoa products, chocolate and chocolate products (including cocoa butter and chocolate products), instant coffee, dry yeast, with a maximum dosage of 10.0g/kg; Legume products (based on the consumption per kilogram of soybeans), the maximum consumption is 1.6g/kg; Fat, oil and emulsified fat products (except 02.01.01.01 vegetable oil), the maximum dosage is 15.0g/kg; Vegetable protein beverage, the maximum dosage is 6.0g/kg; Flavor drinks (only fruit drinks), the maximum dosage is 0.5g/kg; The maximum dosage of other (beverage turbidity agent) is 0.05g/kg.
It can be used as an emulsifier, defoamer, turbidity agent, etc. it can be used in coconut juice, fruit juice, milk, milk sugar, ice cream, bread, pastry, wheat cream, margarine, chocolate, etc.
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